Planning to study in Canada? You’re not alone. Every year, hundreds of thousands of international students choose Canada as their study destination for its world-class education, safe environment, and post-graduation opportunities. But before you pack your bags, there’s one thing you absolutely need — a Canada Student Visa, also known as a study permit.
In this post, we answer the most common and important questions students ask about the Canada student visa process. Whether you’re just starting your research or already applying, these answers will guide you through the process with clarity and confidence.
1. What is a Canada Student Visa?
A Canada Student Visa is a document issued by the Canadian government that allows foreign nationals to study at designated learning institutions (DLIs) in Canada. It is not the same as a visitor visa; a study permit gives you legal permission to stay and study in Canada for a specific time.
Note: You might also need a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), depending on your country of citizenship.
2. Who Needs a Student Visa to Study in Canada?
Most international students require a study permit to attend school in Canada. You will need a student visa if:
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Your program is longer than six months
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You are not a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
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You plan to study at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
Some short-term courses (less than six months) may not require a study permit.
3. What Are the Basic Requirements for a Canada Student Visa?
To qualify for a student visa, you must:
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Have a letter of acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
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Prove you have enough funds to cover tuition fees, living expenses, and return transportation
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Have no criminal record (may require a police certificate)
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Be in good health (may need a medical exam)
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Prove you will leave Canada once your study permit expires
4. How Much Does a Canada Student Visa Cost?
As of 2025, the visa application fee is CAD 150. You may also need to pay for:
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Biometrics fee: CAD 85 (if required)
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Medical exam: Costs vary by country
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Police certificates and translations: Vary based on location
5. How Long Does It Take to Get a Student Visa for Canada?
Processing times vary by country. On average, it can take anywhere from 2 to 12 weeks. To avoid delays:
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Apply as early as possible
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Submit all required documents
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Use the Student Direct Stream (SDS) if you qualify for faster processing (available for students from select countries)
6. What Is the Student Direct Stream (SDS)?
The Student Direct Stream is a fast-track visa program for students from specific countries, including India, China, the Philippines, and more. To qualify, you must:
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Be accepted at a DLI
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Live in a participating country
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Have a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) of CAD 10,000
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Pay the first year’s tuition in advance
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Take a language test (IELTS score of 6.0 or higher in each skill, or equivalent)
SDS applications are usually processed within 20 calendar days.
7. Can You Work on a Student Visa in Canada?
Yes! With a valid study permit, you can:
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Work up to 20 hours per week during the academic semester
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Work full-time during scheduled breaks, such as summer holidays
After graduation, you may also be eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which allows you to gain work experience in Canada.
8. Can Your Family Accompany You to Canada?
Yes, your spouse/common-law partner and dependent children can accompany you. Your spouse may also be eligible for an open work permit, and your children can attend school in Canada.
Make sure to include their details in your visa application.
9. What Is a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)?
A Designated Learning Institution is a school approved by a provincial or territorial government to host international students. You can only get a study permit if your school is a DLI.
Check the official DLI list on the Government of Canada website before applying.
10. Do You Need to Show Proof of Funds?
Absolutely. You must demonstrate that you can support yourself (and family members) financially. The minimum funds required (as of 2025) are:
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CAD 20,635 for a single student (outside Quebec)
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Tuition fees for one year
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Additional funds for family members
You can show funds through:
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Bank statements
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GIC (for SDS)
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Proof of scholarship
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Letters from sponsors
11. Can You Apply for a Visa Without IELTS?
IELTS is not mandatory for all students, but most DLIs require proof of English or French proficiency. If you’re applying under SDS, IELTS (Academic) is required with a score of 6.0 or higher in each skill.
Some schools accept alternatives like:
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TOEFL
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Duolingo English Test
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PTE Academic
Always check your school’s specific requirements.
12. What Happens If Your Visa Is Refused?
Visa refusals are not uncommon. Common reasons include:
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Lack of proof of financial support
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Weak ties to your home country
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Incomplete or misleading documents
If refused, you can:
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Request a reconsideration (if you believe there was an error)
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Apply again, addressing the refusal reasons
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Consult an immigration advisor
13. Can You Extend Your Student Visa in Canada?
Yes. If your study program takes longer than expected or you want to pursue further studies, you can apply to extend your study permit from within Canada. Apply at least 30 days before your permit expires.
14. What Are Your Options After Graduation?
Many students aim to stay in Canada after their studies. Options include:
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Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP): Work in Canada for up to 3 years
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Permanent Residency (PR): Through Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
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Further education: Apply for a new study permit to continue studying
15. Final Tips for a Successful Canada Student Visa Application
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Start early: Apply at least 3–6 months before your program starts.
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Check the latest requirements on the IRCC website.
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Be honest and thorough in your application.
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Consult a certified immigration consultant if unsure.
Conclusion
Securing a Canada student visa is one of the first big steps toward an exciting academic and personal journey. With the right preparation and information, the process can be smooth and successful.
Canada is not just a place to study — it’s a place to grow, connect, and explore your future. If you’re planning to apply, make sure your documents are complete, your funds are in place, and your goals are clear.
Need help with your application? Reach out to trusted immigration experts or your chosen institution’s international office for support.