If you’ve been denied entry to Canada due to a past criminal offense, you may have heard of two possible solutions: a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) and a Criminal Rehabilitation (often referred to as a Canada Entry Waiver). While both can allow you to legally enter Canada despite inadmissibility, they serve different purposes and have different processes. Let’s break it down.
What Is a TRP (Temporary Resident Permit)?
A TRP allows someone who is criminally inadmissible to enter or stay in Canada for a specific period of time, even though they technically don’t qualify to do so.
Key Features:
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Temporary solution — granted for a specific purpose and time (e.g., a business trip, family emergency, event).
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Must demonstrate compelling reasons for entry that outweigh the risk.
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Can be issued for up to 3 years but is revocable at any time.
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May be applied for at the port of entry or through a Canadian consulate before travel.
Important:
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You are still considered inadmissible — the TRP is an exception, not a resolution.
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TRPs can be granted in urgent cases, often quicker than rehabilitation.
What Is Criminal Rehabilitation (Canada Entry Waiver)?
Criminal Rehabilitation is a permanent solution that clears your inadmissibility to Canada forever (for the offense in question).
Key Features:
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You must wait at least 5 years after completing all sentencing (including probation, fines).
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Once approved, you are no longer inadmissible for that offense.
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It is a one-time application with no need to reapply unless new offenses occur.
Important:
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You cannot apply at the border; must go through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
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Processing times are longer (often 6–12 months), but the outcome is permanent.
TRP vs. Canada Entry Waiver — Key Differences at a Glance
| Feature | TRP | Criminal Rehabilitation |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Temporary | Permanent |
| Purpose | Urgent/Specific entry | Long-term resolution |
| When Eligible | Anytime (if justified) | 5+ years post-sentence |
| Processing Time | Can be immediate or weeks | 6–12 months |
| Application Location | Border or consulate | IRCC (not at border) |
| Cost | ~$200 CAD | ~$200 CAD |
| Result | Still inadmissible | Fully admissible |
Which One Do You Need?
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Choose a TRP if:
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You need to enter Canada urgently for a temporary reason.
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It’s been less than 5 years since your sentence ended.
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Choose Criminal Rehabilitation if:
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You want a permanent solution to your inadmissibility.
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It’s been 5 or more years since completing all penalties.
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In many cases, individuals apply for both: a TRP for immediate travel, and rehabilitation for long-term clearance.