Keeping your green card valid is crucial for maintaining your lawful permanent resident status in the United States. If your green card is about to expire or has already expired, it’s time to renew it. This 2025 guide walks you through the entire green card renewal process to ensure you’re fully prepared.
Why Renew Your Green Card?
Your green card serves as proof of your legal status in the U.S. An expired green card can lead to difficulties when applying for jobs, re-entering the country, or proving your residency status. Therefore, timely renewal is essential.
When Should You Renew Your Green Card?
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) recommends filing for renewal within six months before your green card’s expiration date. If your green card is already expired, file your renewal as soon as possible to avoid legal complications.
Consequences of Not Renewing Your Green Card
Failing to renew your green card on time can have serious implications. Without a valid green card:
- You may face difficulties proving your lawful status to employers.
- Traveling outside the U.S. can become problematic as re-entry may be denied.
- You may experience delays when applying for citizenship or other immigration benefits.
How to Renew Your Green Card
Follow these steps to renew your green card:
Step 1: File Form I-90
- Visit the official USCIS website.
- Complete Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card.
- Ensure all details are accurate to avoid processing delays.
Step 2: Gather Required Documents You’ll need the following:
- A copy of your expired or soon-to-expire green card.
- A government-issued photo ID (e.g., passport or driver’s license).
- Additional supporting documents if requested.
Step 3: Pay the Fee
- The standard green card renewal fee is $455 plus an $85 biometric services fee, totaling $540.
- Payment can be made online via the USCIS portal.
Step 4: Attend the Biometrics Appointment After filing, you’ll receive a notice to attend a biometrics appointment. This includes fingerprinting, photographing, and signature verification.
Step 5: Track Your Case Status
- Use the USCIS Case Status Tracker online to monitor your application’s progress.
- Processing times vary but typically range from 7 to 12 months in 2025.
Common Mistakes to Avoid During Renewal
Avoid these common pitfalls to ensure your green card renewal goes smoothly:
- Incomplete Form I-90: Ensure every section is filled correctly.
- Incorrect Fee Payment: Double-check the fee structure on the USCIS website.
- Missing Documents: Always include supporting identification and proof of residence.
- Delays in Biometrics Appointment: Missing this appointment may cause your application to be denied.
What Happens If Your Green Card Is Lost or Stolen?
If your green card is lost, stolen, or damaged, you should still file Form I-90 for a replacement as soon as possible. Always keep a photocopy of your green card for reference.
Traveling While Your Green Card Renewal Is Pending
If you must travel abroad while your green card renewal is in process, take these precautions:
- Carry your I-90 receipt notice as proof of your pending application.
- Consider applying for a temporary travel document, also known as a Boarding Foil, if your green card has expired and you need to re-enter the U.S.
Tips to Ensure a Smooth Renewal Process
- Apply early to avoid disruptions in travel or employment.
- Double-check your form for errors before submission.
- Keep copies of all documents and receipts for future reference.
- Stay updated on USCIS announcements for any policy changes.
- Consult with an attorney if you face unusual circumstances or past legal complications.
What If Your Renewal Is Denied?
If USCIS denies your application, you will receive a letter explaining the reason. Common causes include incorrect information, missing documents, or failure to attend the biometrics appointment. If this happens, consult an immigration attorney to explore your options.