Obtaining a Green Card is a significant milestone in the immigration process. Once your Green Card is approved, you may wonder what steps follow. Understanding what happens next is crucial to ensure you comply with the necessary procedures and make the most of your new status. Below is a detailed guide explaining what occurs after your Green Card approval.
1. Receiving Your Welcome Notice
After your Green Card application is approved, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will send you a Welcome Notice. This document confirms that you are now a lawful permanent resident (LPR) of the United States. The Welcome Notice is vital as it outlines important information about your new status.
Key Details in the Welcome Notice:
- Confirmation of your LPR status.
- Instructions for receiving your physical Green Card.
- Important reminders about maintaining your status.
The Welcome Notice generally arrives within 30 days of your approval notice.
2. Receiving Your Physical Green Card
Your actual Green Card is typically mailed to your address within 30 to 90 days after your approval. Ensure your mailing address is current with USCIS to avoid delivery issues.
If You Do Not Receive Your Green Card:
- Contact USCIS immediately if 90 days have passed since approval.
- Use the Case Status Online tool on the USCIS website to track your card’s delivery.
- File Form I-90 if your card is lost, damaged, or incorrect.
3. Understanding Your Rights and Responsibilities
As a Green Card holder, you are entitled to numerous rights, but you must also fulfill certain responsibilities to maintain your lawful status.
Your Rights as a Green Card Holder:
- The ability to live and work permanently in the United States.
- Protection under U.S. laws at the federal, state, and local levels.
- The ability to apply for U.S. citizenship after meeting eligibility requirements.
Your Responsibilities as a Green Card Holder:
- Obey all U.S. laws.
- File your taxes and report income to the IRS.
- Notify USCIS of any address change within 10 days.
- Carry proof of your permanent resident status at all times.
4. Social Security Number (SSN) Update
If you applied for a Social Security Number during your Green Card application process, you should receive your updated SSN card automatically. If you did not apply for an SSN earlier, visit your local Social Security Administration (SSA) office to apply.
Documents Required for SSN Application:
- Your Green Card.
- A valid passport with your immigrant visa (if applicable).
- Other identification as requested by the SSA.
5. Obtaining a State ID or Driver’s License
To establish your identity and access various services, obtaining a state ID or driver’s license is recommended. Visit your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and provide the following:
- Your Green Card.
- Proof of residence (utility bill, lease agreement, etc.).
- Social Security Number (SSN).
6. Travel Outside the United States
As a Green Card holder, you can travel internationally; however, specific rules apply to ensure you maintain your status.
Travel Tips for Green Card Holders:
- Always carry your Green Card and passport when traveling abroad.
- Avoid extended trips outside the United States exceeding 6 months without proper documentation.
- For trips exceeding 1 year, apply for a Re-entry Permit (Form I-131) before departure.
7. Employment and Work Opportunities
With a Green Card, you have the right to work for any employer in the United States without restrictions. Be sure to update your employer’s records with your Green Card information for verification purposes.
8. Healthcare and Insurance
After receiving your Green Card, you may qualify for various healthcare programs. Explore options like:
- Medicaid (income-based eligibility).
- Employer-sponsored healthcare plans.
- Private insurance providers.
9. Applying for Citizenship
After meeting certain residency requirements, Green Card holders can apply for U.S. citizenship through naturalization.
Eligibility for Citizenship:
- Must have held your Green Card for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).
- Demonstrate good moral character and pass the U.S. civics and English language tests.
- File Form N-400 to initiate the citizenship process.
10. Important Legal Considerations
Maintaining your Green Card status requires careful attention to legal matters. Avoid activities that could jeopardize your residency status, such as:
- Criminal convictions.
- Failure to pay taxes.
- Fraudulent behavior during the immigration process.
Conclusion
Receiving your Green Card is a monumental achievement, but understanding the steps that follow is essential for a smooth transition. By following the outlined guidelines, you can ensure your new status is secure and take full advantage of the opportunities that come with it.